Valuation models

Real rate swaps and inflation asset swaps

A fixed real rate on an inflation-indexed notional against floating or fixed nominal, with the par real rate and PV01, and the par asset swap spread of an inflation-linked bond against its z-spread.

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Methodology

Conventions

  • Real rate swap: a fixed real rate on a notional scaled by I(t)/I(0), with the principal indexed at maturity, against floating or fixed nominal.
  • Inflation asset swap: the linker's indexed flows swapped for floating plus a spread; the package costs par.

References

  • Kerkhof (2005), Inflation Derivatives Explained
  • Deacon, Derry and Mirfendereski, Inflation-Indexed Securities

Formulas

Real leg
Σ N r τᵢ R(tᵢ) D(tᵢ) + N (R(T) − 1) D(T)
Par real rate
r* = (nominal − indexation) / Σ N τᵢ R(tᵢ) D(tᵢ)
ASW spread
s = (P_rf − P_dirty) / (100 A)